Course Overview

  • Synopsis

    This course examines classical Islamic thought, exploring the traditions of kalām, falsafa, Sufism, and the Māturīdī, Ashʿarī, and Ḥanbalī/Atharī schools. It engages key thinkers and intellectual frameworks to analyse enduring questions of theology, causality, knowledge, and the natural world, while connecting these discussions to contemporary debates on science and religion.

  • Aims

    This course aims to introduce students to the major traditions of classical Islamic theology and philosophy, examining their approaches to metaphysics, epistemology, and divine action. Students will study key thinkers and develop the ability to critically analyse, compare, and articulate theological and philosophical ideas, applying them to modern intellectual challenges.

  • Entry Requirements

    This course is intended for all students. No foundational knowledge of philosophy or Islamic theology is required.

Course Structure

Study Mode Online
Course Duration 8 Lessons
Start Date 21 April 2026
End Date 9 June 2026
Day Tuesdays
Time 12:00 - 13:30 | Calgary
14:00 - 15:30 | New York
19:00 - 20:30 | London
22:00 - 23:30 | Dubai
23:30 - 01:00 | Mumbai
02:00 - 03:30 | Singapore
Cost Free 
Instructor Ustadh Jamie B. Turner
Textbook In-house resources will be shared

All lesson recordings available on-demand!

Spanning the rich traditions of kalām, falsafa, and Sufism, this course offers students a comprehensive exploration of classical Islamic theology and philosophy, engaging the Māturīdī, Ashʿarī, and Ḥanbalī/Atharī schools on enduring questions of faith, reason, and the nature of reality.

Beginning with the foundational frameworks of Islamic thought, students will examine key theological and philosophical traditions, exploring how scholars articulated concepts of God, causality, knowledge, and the natural world. The course then guides participants through the distinctive contributions of major thinkers, highlighting their approaches to divine action, human agency, and the structure of existence.

Utilising the volume Seven Classical Perspectives for Islam and Science, edited by Shoaib Ahmed Malik, as a foundational text, the course not only imparts knowledge but also cultivates critical thinking, analytical skills, and a deeper appreciation of the Islamic intellectual tradition. By the end of the course, students will be equipped to engage philosophical debates, understand key historical developments, and apply classical insights to contemporary challenges in science and religion.

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Topics Covered




Lesson 1 Introduction to Course

• Outline of the key themes examined
• Mapping out the major traditions in Islamic thought
• Introduction to each key thinker to be explored in the course
Lesson 2 The Māturīdī Tradition

• Examination of divine wisdom (ḥikma) and purposeful action.
• Exploration of causality and the natural order.
• Discussion of human responsibility and rational ethics.
Lesson 3 The Muʿtazilī Tradition

• Examination of objective moral values.
• Exploration of human free will and accountability.
• Discussion of causality and rational order in nature.
Lesson 4 The Falsafa Tradition (Neoplatonism)

• Examination of emanation and cosmic hierarchy.
• Exploration of necessary causality.
• Discussion of the eternity of the universe.
Lesson 5 The Ashʿarī Tradition

• Examination of occasionalism and denial of natural causality.
• Exploration of human agency (kasb).
• Discussion of reason within a scriptural framework
Lesson 6 The Falsafa Tradition (Aristotelianism)

• Examination of natural causality and science.
• Exploration of harmony between reason and revelation.
• Discussion of allegorical interpretation.
Lesson 7 The Sufi Theosophical Tradition

• On the unity of being (waḥdat al-wujūd).
• Examination of reality as divine manifestation.
• Exploration of spiritual knowledge (kashf).
• Discussion of symbolic causality and divine action.
Lesson 8 The Ḥanbali/Atharī Tradition

• Examination of critiques of philosophy and kalām.
• Exploration of real causality under divine sovereignty.
• Discussion of harmony between reason and revelation.


Learning Outcomes

Learn traditional Islamic knowledge in a thorough, practical and transforming way

  • Understand and analyse the major traditions of classical Islamic theology and philosophy, including kalām, falsafa, and Sufism, as well as the Māturīdī, Ashʿarī, and Ḥanbalī/Atharī schools.

  • Explore competing theological and philosophical frameworks concerning God, causality, knowledge, and the natural world, and how these were articulated by key classical thinkers including major figures such as Abū Manṣūr al-Māturīdī, Ibn Sīnā, and Ibn Taymiyya.

  • Examine gain proficiency in comparing and contrasting different Islamic intellectual traditions, analysing their agreements and disagreements on issues such as reason and revelation, causality, free will, and divine action.

  • Analyse the relationship between classical Islamic thought and contemporary discussions on science, religion, and human understanding.

  • Develop skills in closely reading theological and philosophical texts, engaging critically with their arguments, and applying their insights to both historical contexts and modern intellectual challenges.

Course Fees

Our courses are free!

(Only *£10 to cover admin fees) 

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Ustadh Jamie B. Turner

Senior Instructor

Jamie B. Turner was awarded a PhD in Philosophy from the University of Birmingham. His doctoral work and research publications have focused on issues in philosophy of religion, explored from the perspective of ideas and concepts within the Islamic tradition. These include focuses on the medieval Muslim theologian Ibn Taymiyya and his model of natural theology. Dr Jamie’s broader interests are in the philosophy of religion, religious epistemology, and Islamic theology. He has published numerous scholarly articles and book chapters including, “An Islamic Account of Reformed Epistemology” (2021), “Ibn Taymiyya on theistic signs and knowledge of God” (2021), and “Islamic Religious Epistemology” (with Enis Doko) in the forthcoming Cambridge Handbook of Religious Epistemology (2023).
Ustadh Jamie B. Turner

Testimonials

Amer Nazri | Animation Director

⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

❝ The classes at Lote Tree are wholesome as it is inspiring, and whether it is fiqh, seerah or tasawwuf, you leave the sessions nourished spritually and intellectually, and eager to learn more. ❞

Kamran Ahmed | Finance Director

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❝ Amazing institute that really leads the way in bringing people together! Run and managed by an amazing team. ❞

FAQs

  • How long is this course?

    This course is based on 8 lessons (1 hour 30 mins each).

  • What do I need to access this course?

    All you need is a reliable internet connection and access to a personal computer, tablet or phone – our online courses are responsive and designed to work across all platforms. We also recommend that you study the courses somewhere quiet so that you can concentrate and get the most out of the rich, helpful information they contain.

  • Do I require additional resources?

    No. Various course material will be shared during the course.

  • Will there be recording available if I miss a class?

    Yes. Recordings of each lesson will be posted within a day. All recordings will remain accessible for the academic year.

  • Why is there a £10 admin fee?

    We're able to offer our courses free of charge (rather than pay £££) as they are largely funded through sponsors and student donations. The inclusion of the small nominal admin fee helps us to counter bots and spam. We do however encourage students to support our cause by becoming a monthly supporter: https://lote.org.uk/donate (UK) https://lote.org.uk/donate-international (Non-UK)

  • Will I get a qualification or ijazah?

    If you complete the course, you will receive a certificate of completion.

  • I'm not in the UK, does that matter?

    No, absolutely not – in fact that’s one of the main reasons we developed our online courses, so that more people from around the world could benefit from our training.

  • I'm having trouble logging in, what can I do?

    If you are having problems logging in, it may be that you need to delete your browser cookies and/or empty your cache. If you’re still having trouble after having done that, then please contact us.

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